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Modeling Large-Scale Dynamics and Intercellular Communication in Bacterial Biofilms

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We present two novel, computational models of biofilm growth within an experimental flow cell. First, we use asymptotic approximations to develop a reduced model that captures the large-scale dynamics within an entire flow cell. The reduced model's predicted growth and nutrient distribution are close to the values predicted by previous models at a fraction of the computational cost. Experimentalists can use this model to better understand the internal concentration and growth distribution throughout their flow cells. Second, we present a modified model of the metabolic and voltage oscillations experimentally observed in some Bacillus subtilis cultures. We develop a two-dimensional simulation from this model that mimics the two-dimensional structure of the experiments and allows us to directly compare the model to experimental data. These two models provide a closer look at some of the complex and interesting behaviors biofilms can exhibit.

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